Archive for the 'India' Category

The Languages of India

Sunday, June 17th, 2007

I frequently get asked questions about India, ranging from the current state of the economy to whether I actually rode my pet elephant to school (seriously). Quite often, people around me are intrigued by Indian languages, and the sheer number of them. Truly, the numbers are awe-inspiring when one thinks about them, even for Indians who are generally accustomed to the multilingual environment in any part of the country.

As large and linguistically diverse as the country is, India does not have a single official language. Instead, states have more or less been linguistically divided, and each state has its own official language - in addition to the nationally recognized official languages, Hindi and English. The establishment of official languages has been quite the process itself, and makes for an interesting read on Wikipedia. The official figure of mother tongues spoken in India is 1683, of which an estimated 850 are in daily use.

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Flyby View of Mumbai’s Marine Drive

Saturday, June 16th, 2007

I stumbled upon this Google Earth flyby video around Marine Drive in South Mumbai, and it instantly made me feel like going back for a visit.

MarineDrive.org is a website tracking the initiative to re-brand Mumbai’s Marine Drive, and calls upon citizens to contribute towards enhancing Mumbai’s most elegant boulevard. Marine Drive is also known as the Queen’s Necklace because if viewed at night from an elevated point anywhere along the drive, the street lights resemble a string of pearls. It is also the world’s largest viewing gallery and hence has been a host to a number of events that take place along the promenade.

Now, if only Google would soon update its imagery of Mumbai to get rid of those strange brown patches in the satellite grabs.

No More Bhopals

Saturday, December 2nd, 2006

An article on the Bhopal campaign written by AID Boston volunteer Somnath Mukherji appeared in the Statesman, December 1 2006. The full-text is reproduced below.

The author is an electrical engineer based in Boston.

(Click here if you’re wondering what this is about)

On 26 July, 2006, 34-year-old Sunil Verma hung himself from the ceiling of his room. He was wearing a T-shirt which said: “No more Bhopals”. It was 22 years ago on the intervening night of 2-3 December that a cloud of lethal gas from Union Carbide’s (UC) pesticide factory took the life of his parents and five of his siblings. Sunil was one of many victims that the world’s worst industrial disaster continues to claim after more than two decades. Today, 150,000 people continue to live with mental and physiological damage besides the 20,000 who have succumbed to them.
Was Sunil’s death a tragedy? The editor of a local newspaper in Boston had objected to my usage of the phrase “Bhopal gas tragedy”. Tragedy, he had said, connotes a sense of inevitability, a mysterious hand of destiny and fate. I stood corrected. There was nothing inevitable about either the gas leak of 1984, or Sunil’s death. The seeds of the disaster were sown the day the site of UC’s plant was chosen in the midst of a densely populated poor neighbourhood despite the large amounts of lethal chemicals needed during the manufacture of Sevin. Storing inordinately large amounts of methylisocyanate (MIC) in the plant, cutting corners in safety mechanisms, importing unproven technologies and a general neglect due to less than desired profits, precipitated the disaster on that wintry night…
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Dow: Killing Without Consequence

Wednesday, October 11th, 2006

A letter from Ryan Bodanyi, Coordinator, Students for Bhopal :

Some of you may have heard of Dow’s “Hu” or “Human Element” campaign; some of you may not. It’s a $30 million effort to make people believe that Dow cares deeply about the people that it’s killing. You can see it for yourself, if you haven’t already in the pages of Time or National Geographic. Thanks to YouTube, you can also watch it for yourself – Dow produced an extravagant 90-second commercial (most commercials are 30 seconds) to promote its new public relations campaign.

Is Dow having trouble coming to terms with its identity? Absolutely not – it’s been a cold-blooded killer for years, all over the world. Instead, this ad campaign is the cold and calculating product of Dow’s effort to continue killing without consequence. Killing with consequence is far less profitable, and Dow is nothing if not profitable. In 2005, Dow enjoyed revenues of $46 billion and profits – profits alone, mind you – of $4.5 billion. $30 million seems a small price to pay to hide the bodies.

Yet the bodies continue to accumulate in Bhopal and elsewhere, as Dow steadfastly refuses to spend anything to clean up its killing fields. $30 million to make you forget the lives Dow isn’t saving with those same dollars.
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Linux gets (even more) popular in Indian schools

Friday, September 22nd, 2006

A few weeks back, the tech community forums were abuzz with the news about Kerala, India’s most literate state, having chalked out a plan to migrate all of its high school students to open source platforms over the next three years. While the computer market in India harbors its own sub-industry of software piracy, the prime reason for this is the fact that bloated software prices have been taking a toll on most consumer budgets. It is, after all, hard to justify paying a price for intangible software that rivals the cost of the hardware itself. The good news about the planned move to open source software, is the fact that budgets of educational institutions would not be blasted out of proportion by high licensing and technical support fees. The savings could be applied towards purchasing additional hardware (as an example, the Cotton Hill Girls High School in the southern city of Tiruvananthapuram has 4000 students and just 21 computers).

On slashdot today, slashchris84 mentions a BusinessWeek article about the growing role of Linux in the classrooms of India.

Amidst the sea of comments, those of humphrm (18130) particularly stand out:

There is another angle, though. Maybe you dismiss it, but to some India is one of the hottest technical development centers in the world. And this is a country that highly values education and generally does a better job of providing it to even it’s poorest constituents than the “Developed Countries”. Having just returned from Hyderabad, I witnessed kids crawling out of what could only be described by a Westerner as a mud hut, with a sparkling clean and pressed school uniform on, ready to go to school. In America, these kids would probably not qualify for most public schools because they don’t have an address.

Then, they go on to higher education… and guess what schools are being built fast in India? Technical schools. Lots of them.

My point is, your “backwater” country is doing a better job of educating it’s masses than most western countries, and the tools that these kids learn today will shape technology tomorrow.

NPR on Vande Mataram

Sunday, September 10th, 2006

Mike pointed me to this NPR report (audio) on the centennial year of India’s favorite national song, Vande Mataram. The song was written as a rallying call for independence from Britain. But since its inception, the Hindu-inspired lyrics have fueled a debate about whether the song ignores India’s large Muslim population.

Vande Mataram has a special place in our hearts - so much so that some have even expressed the desire for it to be redesignated as India’s National Anthem, replacing Tagore’s Jana Gana Mana. While I believe this is a ludicrous idea, as are the controversies that even circulate on the Internet these days about Jana Gana Mana being inappropriate since it was written in praise of England’s King George V that would be sung on the occasion of his coronation ceremony.

While Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s Vande Mataram has a clear historical and cultural significance in that it glorifies the Motherland and was the national cry for freedom from British oppression during the freedom movement, it is the focal point of an age-old controversy that has been refreshed today in the light of the move to introduce the song in school assemblies across the nation. The controversy arises due to the fact that Muslims, India’s largest minority, are restricted by their faith to sing the song, as Islam requires its followers to sing praises to only one God - and therefore, the Motherland cannot be glorified to the position of God in prose or verse. Quoting Wikipedia:

“… The song was also rejected on the grounds that Muslims felt offended by its depiction of the nation as Ma Durga—a Hindu goddess— thus equating the nation with the Hindu conception of shakti, divine feminine dynamic force; and by its origin as part of Anandamatha, a novel they felt had an anti-Muslim message.”

The NPR report concludes on a note that depicts the strength in India’s secularity - by mentioning A R Rehman’s rendition of Vande Mataram, a song that gained immense popularity independent of religious affiliations, across the nation.